ye masail-e-tasawwuf ye tera bayan Ghalib, tujhe hum wali samajhte jo na baada-khwar hota

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Who said it
Mirza Ghalib
Source
Divan-e-Ghalib, from the ghazal "ye na thi hamari qismat"
Topics
Ghalib shayari · poetry · self-awareness · shayari

— Divan-e-Ghalib, from the ghazal "ye na thi hamari qismat"

About this quote

देवनागरी

ये मसाइल-ए-तसव्वुफ़ ये तेरा बयान ‘ग़ालिब’
तुझे हम वली समझते जो न बादा-ख़्वार होता

English

Such questions of mysticism, such eloquence, Ghalib — we would have taken you for a saint, had you not been a drinker.

What it means

Ghalib laughing at himself: his verse touches the divine, his life does not match the sermon. The self-aware flaw, worn openly, is precisely what makes him more trustworthy than the preachers he mocked.

The verdict is not his own — hum is the world talking, and Ghalib has quoted the town’s opinion of him and then signed his own name under it, so accuser and accused are the same man in the same line. Read the verb carefully: samajhte, we would have considered you a saint. He never claims drinking cost him sainthood, only that it cost him the title; the argument is about reputation, not about the soul. And the conditional does the joke — an entire body of mystical thought is cancelled by one habit, which tells you how cheaply the world assigns and withdraws such words.

What it teaches you

Watch for the move the couplet is mocking, because you make it too: discounting an argument because of the arguer’s habits. When you feel a point lose its force after you learn something unflattering about who said it, go back and check whether the point itself failed — usually it did not, and you have simply found a reason not to act on it. The other half applies when you are the speaker: if you are recommending a discipline you do not keep, say so first, in your own words. Naming the gap yourself keeps the idea usable and takes the weapon out of the room.

अर्थ और सीख

ग़ालिब ख़ुद पर हँसते हैं — शायरी में सूफ़ियों जैसी बातें, पर ज़िंदगी में मयख़ाना। यही ईमानदारी उन्हें औरों से बड़ा बनाती है।

किसी की बात को उसकी आदतों या चरित्र की वजह से रद्द करने से पहले देखिए कि बात ख़ुद ग़लत है या नहीं — अक्सर बात सही होती है और हमें बस उस पर अमल न करने का बहाना मिल जाता है। और अगर आप ख़ुद अपने अमल से ऊँची बात कह रहे हैं, तो वह फ़ासला पहले ख़ुद मान लीजिए; तब बात अपनी जगह क़ायम रहती है।

Where it comes from

An authentic couplet from the Divan-e-Ghalib, the collected Urdu ghazals of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (1797–1869), from the ghazal beginning “ye na thi hamari qismat”. Transliteration and English rendering are our own.